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KMID : 1032220110060010033
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Journal of Korean Academy of Rural Health Nursing
2011 Volume.6 No. 1 p.33 ~ p.43
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Effects of a Self-regulation Program on Blood Pressure Control and Self-Care in Patient with Essential Hypertension
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Choo Hyang-Im
Kim Gwang-Suk
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study was done to verify the effects of a self-regulation program for management of hypertension.
Method: Thirty patients with hypertension registered in a community health center were selected as the experiment group, and control group were patients in another community health center, matched for age and gender. The self-regulation program included daily blood pressure checks, periodic counseling, and health education. A self-check digital device with instructions was provided for self-monitoring of blood pressure, and the participants were interviewed before they took part in the program.
Results: The first hypothesis was supported: There will be a greater reduction in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure for patients with hypertension who participate in the self-regulation program compared to patients in the control group. The second hypothesis was also supported: Patients with hypertension who participate in the self-regulation program will perform self-care activities better than those in the control group.
Conclusion: The findings indicate that a self-regulation program reduces systolic and diastolic blood pressure and improves self-care in patients with hypertension. It is recommended that this self-regulation program be used in community health clinics for management of hypertension and prevention of complications.
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KEYWORD
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Self regulation, Blood pressure, Self care
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